夏晓翠,江武军,秦加敏,徐细建,寿青毅,刘锋,韩兵庚,娄文,伊作林,杨柳
(江西省养蜂研究所,江西 南昌 330052)
摘要:蜂蜜具有很高的营养价值,是人们公认的一种健康的天然食品。但是南方夏季主要蜜源,如山乌桕、树参,按常规饲养方式生产的蜂蜜浓度低于39.0°Bé。本研究在山乌桕和树参花期,利用分巢复酿的技术生产成熟蜜,结果显示:利用上延式巢脾及配套蜂箱贮蜜的蜂群生产的蜂蜜浓度达39.5°Bé及以上,较对照组蜂群提高1.0°Bé及以上。此研究不仅为生产高浓度中蜂蜜提供理论支持,也为进一步提高蜂蜜质量奠定基础,对促进养蜂事业的发展有着积极的作用。
关键词:中华蜜蜂,成熟蜜,分巢,复酿
基金项目:江西省科技厅科研院所基础设施配套,项目编号:20151BBA13043
Study on the technique of producing mature honey by separate nests and re-brewing of Apis cerana cerana
Xia Xiao-cui, Jiang Wu-jun, Qin Jia-min, Xu Xi-jian, Shou Qing-yi, Liu Feng, Hang Bing-geng, Lou Wen, Yi Zuo-lin, Yang Liu1
(Apiculture institute of Jiangxi province, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330052, China)
Abstract: Honey has high nutritional value and is recognized as a healthy natural food. But in the south of nectar source, such as Sapium discolor and Dendropanax dentiger, honey concentration produced by conventional breeding methods to less than 39.0°Bé in summer. The study on Sapium discolor and Dendropanax dentiger’s nectar flowing, using the technique of producing mature honey by separate nests and re-brewing of Apis cerana cerana. The results show that the delay type comb and supporting the hive storing honeybees produce honey concentration of 39.5°Bé and above, 1.0°Bé and above greater than that of the routine management of colony. This study not only provides theoretical support for the production of high-concentration honey, but also lays the foundation for further improving the quality of honey, and plays a positive role in promoting the development of bee keeping business.
Key words: Apis cerana cerana, mature honey, separate nests, honey re-brewing