A Person with Compassion, Integrity and Resolve
有仁爱之心又有高尚节操、坚强意志的人。“仁人”指有仁爱之心、有德行的人,“志士”指有远大志向、坚强意志和高尚节操的人。也说“志士仁人”。多泛指热爱国家、民族,为国为民出力的人。他们尊崇道义,为了正义事业而甘愿自我牺牲,为世人树立了行为典范、精神表率,为后人所景仰。
Renren (仁人) means benevolent and moral people. Zhishi (志士) refers to one with lofty aspirations, resolve and integrity. This expression usually refers to a patriotic person who works for his people and country. Such individuals have a strong sense of right and wrong, and will sacrifice themselves willingly for a just cause. Their actions and spirit are much respected models for later generations.
引例 Citations:
◎子曰:“志士仁人无求生以害仁,有杀身以成仁。”(《论语·卫灵公》)
孔子说:“志士仁人没有为了活命而损害仁的,而是宁可牺牲生命来成全仁。”
Confucius said,“A person of benevolence and integrity will never seek life over morality, but instead will sacrifice life to uphold morality.” (The Analects)
◎仁人志士,言为世范,行为表则者,名注史录。(常璩(qú)《华阳国志·序志》)
仁人志士,其言论成为世人的典范,其行为成为世人的榜样,他们的声名垂于青史。
The words and actions of those who are benevolent, filled with integrity and resolve are models for others down the ages, and their names are engraved in history. (Chang Qu: Records of the Regions South of Mount Hua)
推荐:教育部 国家语委
供稿:北京外国语大学 外语教学与研究出版社
责任编辑:钱耐安