An international conference on the sustainable control of vector-borne infectious diseases opened on December 5 in Haikou, capital of south China's Hainan Province. With the aim of coping with global changes, controlling vectors, and protecting the health of all population groups, the conference was attended by more than 300 international academicians, experts, and scholars. Over the past 10 years or so, China became one of the first countries to eradicate filariasis and was granted by the World Health Organization (WHO) the certification of malaria elimination, as bilharziasis is also currently on the brink of elimination in China, according to the experts.

第九届媒介生物可持续控制国际会议现场。（图片来源：新华社）

【知识点】

媒介生物传染病指的是完全或部分由蚊、蜱、跳蚤等病媒生物传播的疾病，常见危害性较强的媒介生物传染病包括鼠疫、疟疾、流行性乙型脑炎、丝虫病和登革热等，其中许多被列为我国法定报告传染病。12月5日至7日召开的第九届媒介生物可持续控制国际会议内容涵盖全球媒介生物传染病防治、中国卫生城市创建等多个研究领域。

近年来，我国构建覆盖全国的病媒生物生态学、病原学和抗药性“三位一体”监测网络，开展网络直报和实时分析预警，从被动应急控制转变为主动风险管控，努力创建无媒介生物传染病危害的国家。同时，通过向国际提供媒介按蚊控制的中国模式，积极分享抗疟经验，发挥全球引领作用，为实现“无疟疾世界”愿景作出中国贡献。下一步，要不断丰富和创新防控策略及技术内涵，巩固防控成果，让媒介生物可持续控制的创新理念惠及中国及全球。

【重要活动】

推动医疗卫生合作，帮助发展中国家加强基层公共卫生体系建设，提升应对突发公共卫生事件能力，深化传染病防治和妇幼健康合作。

Promote medical and health cooperation, help developing countries strengthen primary-level public health systems, enhance public health emergency preparedness, and deepen cooperation on communicable disease prevention and treatment and on maternal and child health.

——2022年6月24日，习近平在全球发展高层对话会上的主席声明

【相关词汇】

传染病防治

prevention and control of infectious diseases

国际公共卫生合作

international public health cooperation

来源：中国日报网

责任编辑：钱耐安